National Parks
Many of the species that used to roam through the wide Africansavannahs have been much reduced in Southern Africa with the increasing settlements and population, they have been threatened with extinction. At the end of the 19th century, this lead to set-up of the first reserves (Imfolozi, Hluhluwe and St. Lucia), intended to protect the White Rhino for a start. In the meantime, their population has much recovered, and it was possible to relocate some to other parks. The world-famous Kruger National Park was set-up in 1898 as a reserve for big African game. In November 2001 it was merged with Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park and spreads out over more than 35,000 square km of South Africa and Mozambique. The park has 2,000 kilometres of roads. On the 700 km asphalt roads, you may drive 50 km/h, otherwise 40 km/h. Drive slowly, the human eye needs time to discover what is worth seeing.
The nature reserve authorities of South Africa are responsible for the game reserves where animals and vegetation of the country are protected. Encounters with game in their natural habitat are highlights for all visitors of South Africa. Early morning or late afternoon is the best time for game watching. Of course, the greatest attraction are the „Big Five“ – lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo, but also giraffes, zebras, wart hogs, baboons and the many kinds of antelopes are popular motifs for photo shooting. The little park residents, for instance tumblebugs rolling giant waste balls with their hind legs, or weaver birds weaving their artful nests. Bird lovers will find a true paradise in Southern Africa with more than 800 species. In the southern summer, birds from tourists’ home countries can also be seen here.
With all enthusiasm you should never forget that this is the “home” of the animals, and they have “right of way” on all roads. Strict compliance with all park regulations is an absolute must. Animals are used to the sight of vehicles, but you leave your vehicle only at the marked places. Don’t forget to bring a pair of binoculars for game watching.
Most of the nature or game reserves offer accommodation in „rest camps” which are furnished simply but practically furnished. Almost all camps have a restaurant, some have small shops, some have a swimming pool. Some of the national state parks offer 4x4 safaris or foot safaris.
In recent years, „Private Game Reserves – Private Concessions“ have been opened, first along the edge of Kruger National Parks, later also in other areas of the country, and lastly also within Kruger National Park. They offer luxurious accommodation in lodges or camps in the heart of the bush. Experienced and highly qualified rangers and scouts take you on open jeep safaris. Guided bush walks are also very popular. On night safaris you can watch animals that are active by night in the spotlight shine of your vehicle. While the campfire is sparkling, you sit in the Boma under the fascinating southern star-spangled sky, and enjoy the excellent South African cuisine.
Please note the opening hours of the gates and camps have to be complied with. Usually, the park gates will open and close with sunrise and sunset. When planning your daily routes, you should therefore consider the distances and speed limits to make sure you arrive in time.
National Parks in Southern Africa
South Africa
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Swaziland
Important Note:
In some lodges, guests have to sign a form sheet (Form of Indemnity) upon arrival which indemnifies the lodge of all liability in case of damage.
